March 15th 2012
These next few entries will focus on what
it’s like being pregnant and giving birth in Japan. My husband and I met, fell
in love, and got married in America, but moved immediately after the wedding to
be English teachers in Japan. It’s a good place to have a baby, with one of the
highest records of mother and infant health in the world. The health insurance system is set up to
provide affordable (almost free) prenatal, labor, and infant care. There
are numerous hospitals and since it is a national health care system, you can
choose from any number of hospitals for your care and delivery, although some
are cheaper than others. The government pays for maternity leave at 60%
of your normal wage for three months, one month before the birth and two months
after the birth.
So, it sounds like a cakewalk, right?
I imagine it probably is for a Japanese person. However, let me set
the stage for who my husband and I are. We’re Americans in our
late 20s who want to give birth in the Western Style, as much as possible.
This causes problems.
First--The Language
Though my husband is very good at
conversational Japanese, he hasn’t had a lot of time to study up on the
specific vocabulary that we’ll need at the hospital. (C-Sections and fetal heart rates don’t come
up so often in casual conversation) I have only been studying for over a
year, and so my abilities stop at making the appointment and writing my address
in kanji on the registration form. So, we’d like to find an English
speaking doctor. If we can’t, the city can provide interpreters that will
help us at the appointments, but I don’t really want a stranger in the room
with Jon and I as we find out the baby’s birth or as I take my clothes off for
a physical, or as I’m in labor. Although, I guess, the doctor and the
nurses will all be just as much of strangers, so maybe that won’t be a big
deal. I can’t imagine many interpreters would want to volunteer to be a
part of that though….
Second-Teamwork
Jon and I are a team, through and
through. That means we want to be together at all times. Some
Japanese hospitals don’t allow men (i.e. husbands) in the labor rooms because
there may be a bunch of women all naked from the waist down in the same room.
Some aren’t supportive of men coming along to appointments. This is
changing, but (from asking Japanese people) I hear that only 50 percent of
fathers are present at the birth. Don’t even get me started on the
reaction I got when I asked my pregnant friend’s husband if he’d ever changed a
diaper before. Well, I started, I’ll finish. He looked at me like I
had asked him if he had ever eaten dirt. Then he responded. “No,
and I never will. It’s her duty.”
And this was a nice guy! He
seemed to always fuss over his wife and was always rubbing her belly, but he
had no plans to ever, not in two years, change a diaper.
Third-Pain Medication
I want an epidural. They are safe
and easy. I see no reason to put myself through hours of intense and exhausting
pain when there is no need to. The Japanese idea is that the pain of
childbirth is a woman’s burden to bear and she isn’t a real mother without that
pain. I think that’s stupid, and I want an epidural. About ten percent of women
get epidurals in Japan (hearsay from friends), so we need to make sure the
hospital has that.
Fourth- Work Situation
We work for a dispatch company that
requires us to re-sign contracts every year. This means that after a
year, they can fire us by not renewing our contracts for no reason at all and
we have no recourse. This is a problem because I will be about 16 weeks along
when we sign the contracts, although I will have been working for the company
consistently for over a year. After the contract is signed, they can’t
fire me for being pregnant, but I’m 100% sure they wouldn’t renew my contract
if they found out. That would leave Jon and I in dire financial
straights, me unable to find a different job in the middle of the school year,
and super unhappy and bored for the months where I wouldn’t have a job. (I’m
writing this in the present tense, but will wait to publish it until later, so
there is nothing on the internet that my company can find.) I went to the
city office and spent quite a while talking to all the different insurance and
pregnancy registration offices with an interpreter finding out that there is no
law saying when I have to tell my employer I’m pregnant, that they can’t fire
me after I’ve signed the contract. When I register the birth, that is kept
secret and won’t be leaked to my company, etc. Whew. Now, just to keep
it off of Facebook.
If I can take a little tangent here…
I imagine some people are thinking, “Don’t you think it’s wrong to force
the company to re-hire you just so you can take three months off work to have a
baby?
Shouldn’t you support yourself for that?
It’s your choice to have a baby.” My answer is this, first of all, *****
you. Secondly, I will have worked for this company consistently for over
18 months by the time I want to take the 3 months maternity leave. It’s
not like I just barely got the job. Also, the government pays my
maternity leave, not the company. Next, if you want smart, motivated,
professional women to have babies (thus making MORE smart, motivated,
professional people—something I think is good for the world), then we all need
to chip in to help them. Questions like the one above are one of the
reasons Japan has such a low birthrate. Women have to choose between babies or
their job and they are starting to choose their job.
OK, back on track. So, the above four
things are not impossible to find, but finding them all in one hospital might
be tricky. The first hospital we went to had an English speaking doctor
and was very nice.
We had our first ultrasound with him.
However, it was a very small clinic, with only the one doctor.
These small, one doctor women’s clinics are pretty common in Japan, and
many normal sized hospitals don’t have a maternity ward. Because he was the
only doctor, he couldn’t offer epidurals. In the case of a complication, I’d
have to be transferred to a larger hospital. Also, his average price was about
US$1,000 over what the government subsidized for birth. Most hospitals
are right around the same price or a little lower. So, we decided to find a
different hospital. Our doctor cautioned
us that we wouldn’t be able to find a hospital that would give me any pain
killers for the labor because it just wasn’t done….
…A mere week later, with some help from a
wonderful friend, we have found our hospital. We chose it because it's
very close to our house, the price is very close to what the government
provides for labor, and it offers epidurals, although we have to pay the extra
US$300. Anyhow, it's got almost everything we want.....but what doesn't
it have? Yep, an English speaking doctor. We'll head in to our
first appointment there on March 28th.